Thursday, August 26, 2010

Banks Pursue "Foreclosure Roulette" to Discourage Strategic Defaults, Mortgage Rates Set Record Lows...Again. What Will A Dollar Buy Tomorrow?

Those who've stop paying mortgages for whatever reason, have found that doing so can be quite a boost to monthly cash flow. Due to FASB's suspension of mark to market accounting, banks have been in no rush to foreclose on delinquent loans so as to protect their reported earnings and bonuses. Defaulting loanowners have found that they can often live in the house for well over a year or more -payment free. Strategic default is a lucrative financial opportunity for bubble era loanowners that know how to do basic math and can see the proverbial writing on the wall.

Despite the rather quiet and convenient understanding created between banks and those who've stopped paying, it appears that like all good things, this situation is about to come to an abrupt end. Banks are starting to realize that as home prices continue to fall, they are only delaying the inevitable, and they are locking in larger losses than if they'd foreclosed promptly as bank regulators used to require:

"By postponing the date at which they lock in losses, banks and other investors positioned themselves to benefit from the slow mending of the real estate market. But now industry executives are questioning whether delaying foreclosures — a strategy contrary to the industry adage that "the first loss is the best loss" — is about to backfire.

Officially, of course, this problem shouldn't exist. Accounting rules mandate that banks set aside reserves covering the full amount of their anticipated losses on nonperforming loans, so sales should do no additional harm to balance sheets. Now there is widespread reluctance to test those valuations, an indication that banks either fear they have insufficient reserves or are gambling for a broad housing recovery that experts increasingly say is not coming.

"The math doesn't bode well for what is ultimately going to occur on the real estate market," said Herb Blecher, a vice president at LPS. "You start asking yourself the question when you look at these numbers whether we are fixing the problem or delaying the inevitable." Blecher said the increase in foreclosure starts by the GSEs "is nowhere near" what is needed to clear through the shadow inventory of 4.5 million loans that were 90 days delinquent or in foreclosure as of July.

Defaulted borrowers were spending an average of 469 days in their home after ceasing to make payments as of July 31, so the financial attraction of strategic defaults increases. One possible way banks are dealing with that last threat is through what O'Toole calls "foreclosure roulette," in which banks maintain a large pool of borrowers in foreclosure, but foreclose on a small number at random.

O'Toole said the resulting confusion would make it harder for borrowers to evaluate the costs and benefits of defaulting and fan fears that foreclosure was imminent."


Meanwhile, back at the ranch...existing home sales and inventory levels are looking eerily similar to what we saw in the early 1980s, and our employment situation is now just as bad if not worse:



Mortgage rates set yet another record low today. How long until folks can buy a home with 0 down at 0% interest? How far will the privately owned Federal Reserve Bank push EZ monetary policy to maintain current asset values on the balance sheets of the Too Big To Fail banks?

Is America better off buying cheap homes with expensive money, or expensive homes with cheap money? What will our dollar buy? What will the price of imported oil be in either scenario? Ponder those questions for they are very real in the here and now, and they all have very real consequences for our economy, our currency, and our country.

Severe currency devaluation would be required to maintain today's asset values. Severe losses on leveraged bank assets (real estate loans) would be required to maintain today's purchasing power of the US dollar.

Rock...meet hard place.

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Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Existing Home Sales Plunge To A Record Low, Portland Area Unemployment Rate Remains Stubbornly High

Unless you were in the Cascades, at the coast, or hiding in a bunker, you probably noticed the headlines today reporting that existing home sales have plummeted to levels not seen since the mid 1990s. Months of supply is again at price eroding double digit percentages, and the stock of existing homes for sale is now higher than it's been in over a decade. All of this bad news is arriving in the middle of the summer selling season. What will Autumn and Winter 2010 bring? 2011? 2012?

This is the biggest % drop in existing sales ever recorded. Yes, it's a record. Never before in recent history have existing home sales seen the market lock up like it is here and now. Today. Regardless of record low interest rates, it's becoming quite clear that the supply of greater fools has evaporated, and nobody in their right mind is going deeper into debt with a bank loan to purchase real estate at current asking prices:

"The National Association of Realtors said sales dropped a record 27.2 percent from June to an annual rate of 3.83 million units, the lowest level since May 1995. This number is the lowest that the NAR has ever reported, and I can see why it spooked the markets, sending 10-year Treasuries breaking through the 2.5% level: we’re seeing less housing market activity now than we were even during the depths of the crisis."

"The news also means that there’s a big gap between buyers and sellers: the market isn’t clearing. Sellers are convinced that their homes are worth lots of money, or will rise in price if they just hold out a bit longer; buyers are happily renting, waiting for prices to come down. And entrepreneurial types, whom one would expect to arbitrage the two by buying houses with super-cheap mortgages and renting them out at a profit, don’t seem to have found those opportunities yet.

Houses are rarely a liquid asset; they were, briefly, during the housing boom, but now they’re more illiquid than ever. America is a country where two generations of homeowners have learned to consider their houses an asset; they’re rapidly learning that at times like these, a house can look much more like a liability. (And refinancing your mortgage is just liability management.) The enormous repercussions of that change in mindset are only just beginning to be felt."





Meanwhile, the key drivers for home prices (when not goosed by EZ debt financing ponzi schemes) are real wages and employment. It seems as though Portland is not faring so well when it comes to its job market and its unemployment rate. Keep in mind that our new and improved headline unemployment rates only include those who are actually filing and getting benefits.

Once an individual no longer gets a monthly unemployment check and drops off the dole, they typically stop filing or "looking for employment" with the state. They are no longer counted in the headline number as being unemployed. The actual unemployment rate is much higher than reported in the main steam media.

All of the data, graphs, and reality from a 10,000 ft perspective points in one very clear and simple direction: lower housing prices for the greater Portland area going forward. Buckle up, and plan accordingly folks. It's gonna be a rough ride...



Sources:

Bloomberg

Financialpost

Zerohedge

Calculatedrisk

The Oregonian


The Daily Bail

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Portland RMLS Market Action Report – July 2010

The Regional Multiple Listing Service released the Market Action Report this week and the median sale price for July 2010 was $246,000; this is a 2% decrease from the median sale price for July 2009.

The Portland residential real estate market peaked in August 2007 with a median sale price of $302,000. Prices have now fallen 19% from that peak.

Months of supply (total inventory/monthly sales) sits at 10.8 months compared to the 7.3 months of supply for the same month last year. A balanced market has about 7 months of supply.

The first graph compares the median and average sale price with the months of supply. Click on any graph for a sharper image.


The second graph shows the total supply of homes available for sale. This is simply a calculation of the closed sales for the month multiplied by the months of supply. There are currently 15,250 homes for sale; this is an increase of 5% from the same month the year before.

The third chart shows closed sales by month. There were 1,412 closed sales during the month; a decrease of 29% from the same month the year before.

The fourth chart shows new listings by month. There were 4,029 new listings during the month; an increase of 3% from the same month the year before.

The final graph shows how affordable the median priced home is for a family of four. History indicates the ratio is usually between 2.5 and 3.0. Prices would have to fall 14.6% from the current median for the ratio to reach 3.0.